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Ports of Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is the rare state with three major ports, and two of them carry renamed identities that questions test.

Syllabus: GS Unit II (Geography: transport)
PortTypeKey fact
Chennai PortMajorOne of India's oldest artificial harbours; automobile export hub
Kamarajar Port (Ennore)MajorFirst corporatised major port in India
V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Thoothukudi)MajorNamed for VOC; southern gateway, thermal coal and container traffic
CuddaloreMinorHistoric trade port
NagapattinamMinorMedieval Chola-era port lineage
RameswaramMinorFishing and ferry heritage
ColachelMinorKanniyakumari coast; 1741 battle site (Marthanda Varma vs Dutch)
Poompuhar (historic)AncientKaveripoompattinam, the Sangam-era Chola port

Frequently asked questions

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Compiled from official Tamil Nadu government sources and standard references. Time-sensitive counts carry an as-of note on the page. Sources: TNPSC official notifications. Figures are indicative and may change with each official notification. Data last reviewed: July 2026.

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